In 2001 the Squamish Nation completed a landuse plan for their territory, designating several areas, including the Upper Elaho and Sims Valleys that are declared Wild Spirit Places or Kwa kwayex welh-aynexws. Interfor has subsequently ceased logging in the Wild Spirit Places out of respect. This paper describes Wild Spirit Places and what you can do to make sure they live on for our children's children and beyond.

Kwa Kwayexwelh-Aynexws: Wild Spirit Places

Wilderness Committee Educational Report Vol.24 - No.06, Summer 2005


Upper Cheakamus

KWÁYATSUT (28,247 hectares)

Kwáyatsut, pronounced kwhy a sote, is located in the upper Cheakamus valley. The translation for this area is "to train oneself spiritually, as rites of passage for adolescence, undergoing intense rites and rituals to achieve higher levels of understanding." The exact size of this Wild Spirit Place is yet to be determined but this area contains another of the rare old growth stands in the Cheakamus River valley drainage. Those cultural and wilderness values mark the great importance to the Squamish Nation.

Brohm Ridge

NCH’KAY (5,736 hectares - Sensitive area)

Nch'kay, pronounced ninch kaeye, is located along Brohm Ridge. The translation of this area is "Dirty Place" since the sacred mountain was the area the Squamish people tied their canoes to during the great floods. The flood waters scoured the area around the mountain, leaving the earth with a dirt appearance.

After the flood the Squamish people began to re settle their territory with the help of the Thunderbird. This area is used for hunting, trapping, berry picking and many other cultural activities.

Upper Soo

SU7 (11,375 hectares - Sensitive area)

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Su7, pronounced Soo, is located in the upper Soo valley. The translation of the area refers to "the abundant but sensitive nature of the resources in the valley." This is an important area for hunting, travel and trade for the Squamish and Mt. Currie peoples.

The Upper Soo has several areas of old growth forest that are important for biodiversity and cultural and heritage values. Compromising these factors would harm the ecosystem in this area.

Note: For 3D Maps legend please see Map of Wild Spirit Places and sensitive areas